Particular social group is the most analytically complex Refugee Convention ground. UK law requires both a shared protected characteristic and distinct social perception in the country of origin.
PSG identification reports assess whether the claimed group meets both limbs of the test, covering women facing gender-based persecution, trafficking victims, clan membership, caste and class-based groups, and other socially distinct categories.
Experts analyse country-specific social structures, documented targeting of the group, and the Convention nexus between group membership and the feared harm.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the social perception test for PSG?
The group must be recognised as distinct in society, not merely a statistical category. Experts assess whether the claimed PSG meets both the protected characteristic and social perception limbs in the country of origin.
Can trafficking victims form a particular social group?
Yes, in appropriate country contexts where their status is known and creates a risk of re-trafficking or other harm. Experts assess social perception and risk on return.
